One of Alan Turing's most famous discoveries is "Turing Completeness", which speaks to how broadly applicable computers can be.
The argument ultimately relys on intuition to argue his hypothetical machine can infact define "every possible algorithm", but the independant discovery by Haskell Curry strengthened the case.
It was Curry shortly after who coined the term "Turing Machine", as both men wrote addendums to their papers arguing that the others' ideas were equivalent.
1/2